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Bone Health Glossary · Fractures & procedures

Kyphoplasty

Also called: balloon kyphoplasty

Evidence
§ Standard Definition
Topic
Fractures & procedures
Entry
Bone Dictionary
In plain English

What it means

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgery that uses a balloon and bone cement to repair and stabilize a collapsed spinal vertebra, usually caused by a compression fracture.

Why it matters for your bones

If you have osteoporosis, understanding kyphoplasty helps you discuss options with your doctor if you ever experience a painful spinal compression fracture.

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat painful vertebral compression fractures, which often happen in people with osteoporosis. A surgeon inserts a thin tube through the skin into the fractured vertebra, then uses a small balloon to create space and restore some height to the collapsed bone before filling the cavity with bone cement.

The goal is to reduce pain, stabilize the fracture, and sometimes improve the spine's shape. It's typically considered when pain is severe, hasn't improved with conservative care like rest, bracing, or pain medication, and imaging confirms a recent fracture matching the symptoms.

As with any procedure, there are risks, such as cement leakage, infection, or new fractures in nearby vertebrae. Whether kyphoplasty is right for someone depends on their specific fracture, overall health, and other options, so this decision belongs to the treating doctor and patient together.

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✦ The aha

This surgery uses balloon and bone cement to repair a collapsed spinal vertebra from a compression fracture.

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Where this leads

221 discoveries so far
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Since kyphoplasty treats this exact injury, learn what causes a spine bone to collapse and the signs it can leave behind.

Vertebral compression fracture
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